![]() Finally, although the American Movie Channel formally defines epic films as historical films, they nonetheless state the epic film may be combined with the genre of science-fiction and cite Star Wars as an example. Among those who espouse film genre studies, epic is one of the most despised and ignored genres". Lynn Ramey suggests that "Surely one of the hardest film genres to define is that of the "epic" film, encompassing such examples as Ben-Hur, Gone with the Wind and more recently, 300 and the Star Wars films none of these comes from literary epics per se, and there is little that links them with one another. However, film scholars such as Constantine Santas are willing to extend the label to science-fiction films such as 2001: A Space Odyssey and Star Wars. In its classification of films by genre, the American Film Institute limits the genre to historical films such as Ben-Hur. The main characters' actions are often central to the resolution of the societal conflict. The central conflict of the film is usually seen as having far-reaching effects, often changing the course of history. fantasy or science fiction) settings have become common in recent decades. Such films usually have a historical setting, although speculative fiction (i.e. When described as "epic" because of content, an epic movie is often set during a time of war or other societal crisis, while usually covering a longer span of time sometimes throughout entire generations coming and passing away, in terms of both the events depicted and the running time of the film. However, there are some films described as "epic" almost solely on the basis of their enormous scope and the sweeping panorama of their settings such as How the West Was Won or East of Eden that do not have the typical substance of classical epics but are directed in an epic style. Common subjects of epics are royalty, gladiators, great military leaders, or leading personalities from various periods in world history. Similarly, films described as "epic" typically take a historical character, or a mythic heroic figure. In classical literature, epics are considered works focused on deeds or journeys of heroes upon which the fate of many people depends. The term "epic" originally came from the poetic genre exemplified by such works as the Epic of Gilgamesh and the works of the Trojan War Cycle. The most common subjects of epic films are royalty, and important figures from various periods in world history. An epic's ambitious nature helps to set it apart from other types of film such as the period piece or adventure film.Įpic historical films would usually take a historical or a mythical event and add an extravagant setting and lavish costumes, accompanied by an expansive musical score with an ensemble cast, which would make them among the most expensive of films to produce. Like epics in the classical literary sense, it is often focused on a heroic character. ![]() The usage of the term has shifted over time, sometimes designating a film genre and at other times simply synonymous with big-budget filmmaking. ![]() Italian film Cabiria (1914), one of the earliest known epic filmsĮpic films are a style of filmmaking with large scale, sweeping scope, and spectacle. For films named "Epic", see Epic § Films.
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![]() Despite the disappointment of Wild Wild West, Smith has said that he harbors no regrets about his decision, asserting that Keanu Reeves's performance as Neo was superior to what Smith himself would have achieved, although in interviews subsequent to the release of Wild Wild West he stated that he "made a mistake on Wild Wild West. He turned down the role of Neo in The Matrix in favor of Wild Wild West (1999). In 1998, Smith starred with Gene Hackman in Enemy of the State. He later struck gold again in the summer of 1997 alongside Tommy Lee Jones in the summer hit Men in Black playing Agent J. ![]() The film was a massive blockbuster, becoming the second highest grossing film in history at the time and establishing Smith as a prime box office draw. In 1996, Smith starred as part of an ensemble cast in Roland Emmerich's Independence Day. Smith's first major roles were in the drama Six Degrees of Separation (1993) and the action film Bad Boys (1995) in which he starred opposite Martin Lawrence. Smith set for himself the goal of becoming "the biggest movie star in the world", studying box office successes' common characteristics. The show was successful and began his acting career. Smith was nearly bankrupt in 1990, when the NBC television network signed him to a contract and built a sitcom, The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, around him. The Internal Revenue Service eventually assessed a $2.8 million tax debt against Smith, took many of his possessions, and garnished his income. ![]() Smith spent money freely around 19 and underpaid his income taxes. They gained critical acclaim and won the first Grammy awarded in the Rap category (1988). The trio was known for performing humorous, radio-friendly songs, most notably "Parents Just Don't Understand" and "Summertime". But I had no intention of going to college." Smith started as the MC of the hip-hop duo DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince, with his childhood friend Jeffrey "DJ Jazzy Jeff" Townes as producer, as well as Ready Rock C (Clarence Holmes) as the human beat box. I had pretty high SAT scores and they needed black kids, so I probably could have gotten in. According to Smith, "My mother, who worked for the School Board of Philadelphia, had a friend who was the admissions officer at MIT. Though widely reported, it is untrue that Smith turned down a scholarship to attend the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) he never applied to college because he "wanted to rap." Smith says he was admitted to a "pre-engineering program" at MIT for high school students, but he did not attend. ![]() His parents separated when he was 13, but did not actually divorce until around 2000. Smith attended Our Lady of Lourdes, a private Catholic elementary school in Philadelphia. He has three siblings, sister Pamela, who is four years older, and twins Harry and Ellen, who are three years younger. He grew up in West Philadelphia's Wynnefield neighborhood, and was raised Baptist. Smith was born in West Philadelphia, the son of Caroline (Bright), a Philadelphia school board administrator, and Willard Carroll Smith, Sr., a refrigeration engineer. He has received Best Actor Oscar nominations for Ali and The Pursuit of Happyness. As of 2014, his films have grossed $6.6 billion at the global box office. As of 2014, 17 of the 21 films in which he has had leading roles have accumulated worldwide gross earnings of over $100 million each, five taking in over $500 million each in global box office receipts. Smith is ranked as the most bankable star worldwide by Forbes. He is the only actor to have eight consecutive films gross over $100 million in the domestic box office, eleven consecutive films gross over $150 million internationally, and eight consecutive films in which he starred open at the number one spot in the domestic box office tally. After the series ended, Smith moved from television to film, and ultimately starred in numerous blockbuster films. The show ran for six seasons (1990-96) on NBC and has been syndicated consistently on various networks since then. In 1990, his popularity increased dramatically when he starred in the popular television series The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air. In the late 1980s, Smith achieved modest fame as a rapper under the name The Fresh Prince. Smith has been nominated for five Golden Globe Awards, two Academy Awards, and has won four Grammy Awards. In April 2007, Newsweek called him "the most powerful actor in Hollywood". He has enjoyed success in television, film, and music. Willard Carroll "Will" Smith II (born September 25, 1968) is an American actor, comedian, producer, rapper, and songwriter. ![]() Rocky-limestone soil is found on steep slopes and hillsides.Siliceous and stony soil can be found in the eastern part of the wine region.Clay-limestone soil is found on the western part of the region.The soil that gives rise to Sancerre wines creates many flavors and aromas. Red Sancerre is produced from the Pinot Noir variety, which represents about 15 % of production. This one was awarded an appellation ( AOC) in 1936, and Sauvignon from Sancerre is recognized as one of the best Sauvignons in the world. Sancerre wine is presently made mostly from the Sauvignon variety. However, when they were replanting, the winemakers favored white wine, particularly the Sauvignon Blanc variety. Before the pests had attacked, blue grape varieties had predominated in the vineyards. Vines began to be planted again in 1893, it was a different variety. This restriction was abolished at the end of the 18 th century by the French Revolution. That’s why King Louis XIII decreed that no more grapevines would be planted. Over the years, the amount of wine production increased, and at the beginning of the 17 th century there was a surplus in the French kingdom. You can still see the castle tower in Sancerre today. ![]() This is also the period when a castle with fortification walls was built to protect the city. ![]() Credit for this is due to the hard-working Augustinian monks at the Saint Satur Abbey and the powerful Sancerre noble family. Vineyards flourished in the 11 th and 12 th centuries. Show Sommelier’s selection The Middle Ages: Overwhelmed by wine Thus, the drink made from grapes gained popularity among the Catholic population. That’s because wine became part of the Christian religion, which was established as official by the emperor Constantine. Wine production flourished even more in the year 313 CE. Before the Romans’ conquest of Gaul, the Celtic tribe of Bituriges, who were known for growing the grapes called Bitrurious, were dominant here. It became the starting point for the export of local wines. Its ideal location at the crossroads of the via Romana and the Loire river predestined it to become a significant Gallo-Roman port city. At the base of the hills of Sancerre is the city of Saint Thibault, previously called Gortona. The story of Sancerre wine dates back to the 1 st century CE. The town is located in the Loire river valley in central France, and it takes its character from two varieties of grape vines – Sauvignon and Pinot Noir. All of this is connected with the history of the distinctive Sancerre wine, which comes from the town and region of the same name. Beautiful valleys, fertile vineyards, wine cellars in narrow alleys, and a historic castle tower. ![]() ![]() ![]() Next in importance is wedging by plant roots, which sometimes enter cracks in rocks and pry them apart. įrost weathering is the most important form of physical weathering. For example, cracks extended by physical weathering will increase the surface area exposed to chemical action, thus amplifying the rate of disintegration. Furthermore, chemical and physical weathering often go hand in hand. It is usually much less important than chemical weathering, but can be significant in subarctic or alpine environments. Pressure release can also cause weathering without temperature change. Two types of physical breakdown are freeze-thaw weathering and thermal fracturing. Physical weathering involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments through processes such as expansion and contraction, mainly due to temperature changes. Physical weathering, also called mechanical weathering or disaggregation, is the class of processes that causes the disintegration of rocks without chemical change. Weathering is a crucial part of the rock cycle, and sedimentary rock, formed from the weathering products of older rock, covers 66% of the Earth's continents and much of its ocean floor. Many of Earth's landforms and landscapes are the result of weathering processes combined with erosion and re-deposition. The materials left over after the rock breaks down combine with organic material to create soil. Chemical weathering by biological action is also known as biological weathering. Water is the principal agent behind both physical and chemical weathering, though atmospheric oxygen and carbon dioxide and the activities of biological organisms are also important. Chemical weathering involves the chemical reaction of water, atmospheric gases, and biologically produced chemicals with rocks and soils. Physical weathering involves the breakdown of rocks and soils through the mechanical effects of heat, water, ice, or other agents. Weathering processes are divided into physical and chemical weathering. Weathering occurs in situ (on-site, with little or no movement), and so is distinct from erosion, which involves the transport of rocks and minerals by agents such as water, ice, snow, wind, waves and gravity. ![]() Chemical weathering is more common and occurs faster in tropical regions, due to heat and abundant water from rain.Weathering is the deterioration of rocks, soils and minerals (as well as wood and artificial materials) through contact with water, atmospheric gases, sunlight, and biological organisms. All of these chemical processes lead to increased weathering of rocks. Hydrolysis of alkali feldspar, or orthoclase, can also result in the formation of kaolinite and other substances. Chemical weathering, via hydrolysis of feldspar, also makes the very common clay minerals and quartz. In hydrolysis, minerals change when exposed to acidic water to make solutions, such as saltwater solution. In dehydration, water is removed from rock, such as when water is removed from limonite to form hematite. Hydration also leads to rock deformation. Water changes anhydrite to gypsum in this way. In hydration, the actual chemical bonds of a rock will change from the absorption of water. Rust presents as the classic reddish-orange color in iron. Oxidation is a type of chemical weathering in which rocks with iron content will react with oxygen and water, leading to rust. ![]() Statistically speaking, there is no Bermuda Triangle. One of the first things you learn when researching the Bermuda Triangle responsibly - which means including source material beyond the TV shockumentaries and pulp paperbacks that promote the mystery wholeheartedly - is that transportation losses inside the Bermuda Triangle do not occur at a rate higher than anywhere else, and the number of losses that are unexplained is also not any higher. Popular programming today tends to skip the very first step: actually having an observation to explain. To investigate the Bermuda Triangle scientifically, we would start with an observation, and then test hypotheses to explain it. They test these explanations with scale models and sophisticated simulations.īut in fact, this representation of being scientific is wrong. These include rogue waves, undersea methane explosions, or strange geomagnetic fluctuations. They give the appearance of skepticism by dismissing the paranormal explanations like psychic energy, Atlantis, or alien abductions, and instead focus on natural phenomena that could be responsible for disappearances. The most common appearance of the Bermuda Triangle today is on television documentaries and popular books that purport to take a "science-based" look at the phenomenon. The triangle goes from Miami to Bermuda to Puerto Rico, and despite a huge amount of normal shipping traffic passing through it every day, stories persist that some force there lurks to pull ships and planes to a watery grave. It's perhaps the best known of all the world's regions said to be strangely treacherous. Today we're going to dive into the waters to see how deep the mysteries really are. Some believe that the Bermuda Triangle and its twin, the Devil's Sea south of Japan, are merely regions where natural forces combine to form a genuine navigational hazard while others believe that some unknown agent is responsible for sweeping the hapless travelers from the face of the Earth. Today we're going to hit the high seas, and venture into a matched pair of alleged danger zones where ships and airplanes are said to disappear at an alarming rate. The Misunderstood Penis - Scientific American Blog Network Speaking to BBC, Prof Gallup said that they theorised that as a consequence of competition for paternity, human males evolved uniquely . Here's the reason your penis is shaped like it is Therefore, the male penis has been sculpted with the purpose of 'displacing' the semen of other men from a woman's vagina. The very irksome reason the penis is shaped the way it is. you can eenie-meenie-miney-mo your way through every sex position you both . ![]() There's no such thing as a bad penis shape or size - just bad. Penis: 20 Different Types, Shapes, and Things to Know The vigor and depth by which the man thrusts his penis into the . It really is a type of very specialized tool. Why Is the Penis Shaped Like That? PW Talks with Jesse Bering Basically, regarding uncircumcised penises, it's believed penises are shaped the way they are for a kind of, .įour seasons in spanish feu de bois meaning federal in a sentence 2. Why IS the penis shaped like that? - Play Safe Forum Topics Penis size interacts with body shape and height to influence male.Why Is The Penis Mushroom-Shaped? An Evolutionary Scientist.Why is your penis shaped like a mushroom? | Metro News.Penis-enlargement products: Do they work? - Mayo Clinic. ![]() The Misunderstood Penis - Scientific American Blog Network.Here's the reason your penis is shaped like it is.The very irksome reason the penis is shaped the way it is.Penis: 20 Different Types, Shapes, and Things to Know.Why Is the Penis Shaped Like That? PW Talks with Jesse Bering.Why IS the penis shaped like that? - Play Safe Forum Topics.So why are penises shaped the way they are? Table Of Content: Penises come in all shapes and sizes, but some features are commonly found among them. The shape of the penis is a complex and varied subject. ![]() Home » Definition » Why Are Penises Shaped The Way They Are ![]() Notability also excels in organization and collaboration features. The app also supports importing images and audio recordings, allowing for a multi-media approach to annotating your PDFs. You can easily add text boxes, shapes, and images, as well as draw freehand shapes and lines. In addition to its handwriting capabilities, Notability also offers a range of annotation tools to further enhance your PDFs. Whether you’re highlighting important passages, underlining key points, or adding handwritten notes, Notability provides a smooth and natural writing experience. This stylus allows for precise and fluid annotations, making it feel like you’re writing with a pen on paper. One of the standout features of Notability is its seamless integration with the Apple Pencil. With its intuitive interface and powerful tools, it has become a favorite among students, professionals, and anyone who needs to annotate PDFs on their iPad. ![]() Notability is a highly acclaimed PDF annotation app for iPad that offers a comprehensive set of features designed to streamline the note-taking and annotation process. So, whether you want to highlight important passages, add comments, draw diagrams, or sign documents digitally, read on to discover the best PDF annotation apps that will transform your iPad into an efficient paperless tool. From feature-rich annotation tools to seamless integration with cloud storage services, these apps offer a range of functionalities to cater to your specific needs. In this article, we’ll delve into the world of PDF annotation apps for the iPad and highlight the top five options available in 2021. Offer valid at participating Exxon™ and Mobil™ stations. Bonus discounts will be paid as a statement credit after qualifying purchases are made within the first 2 months from account open date. The up to 42¢-per-gallon discount is comprised of the ongoing fuel savings of 12¢-per-gallon on Synergy Supreme+™ premium gasoline or 10¢-per-gallon on other Synergy™ fuel grades, which will be received as a reduced fuel price at the point of sale, plus a 30¢-per-gallon bonus discount applied as a statement credit. The up to 42¢-per-gallon discount applies for the first 2 months after your account open date. The Exxon Mobil Rewards+ Program Terms and Conditions apply. Your Premium Status is non-transferrable and does not preclude you from using other Exxon Mobil Rewards+ offers, unless specified. To view full Exxon Mobil Rewards+ terms, please click here. You will also be eligible for various Premium Status offers and experiences that are available to Exxon Mobil Rewards+ Premium status members. Benefits include earning double base points (for a total of 6 points per gallon) on all Synergy Supreme+ purchases after earning and while maintaining Premium Status. In the event that Premium Status is not maintained in the following month, you have a grace period of three consecutive months starting from the end of the month in which Premium Status was last earned before your Premium Status benefits expire. You must complete three Qualifying Purchases each calendar month to maintain your Benefits. Exxon Mobil Rewards+ Premium status benefits (“Benefits”) begin after Premium Status is earned. You must present and use your Exxon Mobil Rewards+ card loyalty identifier prior to making a Qualifying Purchase at participating locations. A Qualifying Purchase is defined as a purchase of 8 gallons or more of Synergy Supreme+ fuel with the Exxon Mobil Rewards+ program. †Exxon Mobil Rewards+ Premium™ status (“Premium Status”) is achieved by making three (3) “Qualifying Purchases” in a calendar month. Though you cannot earn points on gift card purchases, taxes or miscellaneous prepaid cards, you can redeem points for these items. In some states, points cannot be earned or redeemed on alcohol purchases. You cannot earn Exxon Mobil Rewards+ points for: tobacco, lottery, cash back, gift cards, money order, membership/loyalty, financial prepaid cards, aviation and marine fuels, milk (Pennsylvania, Maine, and Massachusetts) and on negative transactions, fees, miscellaneous prepaid products and tax. Points have no monetary value and expire after 1 year. You must fully enroll to become a member and use points. *Exxon Mobil Rewards+ is a rewards program available at participating Exxon- and Mobil-branded service stations. ![]() We are finally done with installing and setting up Git. How to Create and Initialize a Project in Git Just make sure to replace "YOUR_USERNAME" and "YOUR_EMAIL" with the values you choose. To set your username, type and execute these commands: git config -global user.name "YOUR_USERNAME" and git config -global user.email "YOUR_EMAIL". Git will use this information to identify who made specific changes to files. The next thing you'll need to do is to set your username and email address. This shows you the current version installed on you PC. To verify this, you can run this command on the command line: git -version. I will assume that at this point you have installed Git. You can also install Git using the command line, but since the commands vary with each operating system, we'll focus on the more general approach. You can download for your operating system from the options given. To do this, you can download the latest version on the official website. In order to use Git, you have to install it on your computer. This means that Git is not just for developers – anyone can find it helpful. You are not limited to using Git just for source code files – you can also use it to keep track of text files or even images. Then, when you are satisfied with your changes, you can merge the copy to the original file. With Git, you can create an identical copy of that file and play around with the navigation bar. But at the same time, you might not want to start altering its components because it might get worse. You can also make a copy of your file, make changes to that copy, and then merge these changes to the original copy.įor example, you could be working on a website's landing page and discover that you do not like the navigation bar. With Git, you can revert to various states of your files (like a time traveling machine). Git is a version control system which lets you track changes you make to your files over time. A text editor of your choice (I will be using VS Code). ![]() In order to complete this tutorial, you'll need the following: You will see how we can use the features of Git to work on and create a final version of the list. It will also be a generalized tutorial so anyone can follow along no matter what your favorite programming language is.įor our project, we'll make a to-do list written in a text (txt) file. This guide is beginner friendly, as the examples will be very easy to understand. This tutorial will help you understand what Git and version control are, the basic Git commands you need to know, how you can use its features to boost your work efficiency, and how to extend these features using GitHub. If you're a beginner developer, you might think that these two terms mean the same thing – but they're different. Git and GitHub are two technologies that every developer should learn, irrespective of their field. ![]() Once your podcasts are all ready for upload, the next step is to decide where you want your podcast hosted. These will give your new listeners more opportunities to get to know you and your show, therefore encouraging podcast downloads and subscriptions for your show. To qualify for publishing, all podcast feeds must have a title, image, and at least one episode.Īs a rule of thumb for podcasters who want to promote their podcast (and potentially make money from it), you’ll want to prepare at least three (3) podcast audio files that you can publish all at the same time. ![]() It must use RGB color space, and the file size must be 0.5MB (500kb) or less. PNG format and must not exceed 3000 x 3000 pixels. Artwork image dimensions must be at least 1400 x 1400 pixels in.200MB is approximately 83 minutes at 320Kbps encoding or over 200 minutes at 128Kbps encoding. Published media files must be at most 200MB in size.These techniques are required as Spotify standards but will also help to make the podcast more accessible and successful. Avoid excessive noise, hiss, and hum, and make sure all dialog is clear and consistent. In other words, an audio mp3 file with good quality audio. Spotify requires all audio to be in ISO/IEC 11172-3 MPEG-1 Part 3 (MP3) audio with bitrates between 96 and 320 kbps.Multiple plans with flexible pricing are available to meet your needs. Podcast creators must create and use a Blubrry Media Hosting account.Luckily, these guidelines are straightforward to follow. Users must adhere to them or risk rejection/removal. Spotify is very particular about the technical details of any podcast submitted to them. Next would be to complete your podcasting gear, record and edit your podcast using a podcast recording software that you are comfortable with, and complete its file details (including the metadata and cover photo) until all you have to do next is upload it onto a podcast hosting site. The first thing you’ll need to do when you want to learn how to start a podcast on Spotify is to develop your podcast concept and choose the corresponding podcast format. Step 1: Get Your Podcast Ready for Upload If you want to get into more detail, you can check our article about starting your own podcast. If you’re new to podcasting, the first two basic steps are for you. One more thing is needed for a podcast - a subject you care deeply about! Step-By-Step Guide on How to Start A Podcast on Spotify Streamers may also find microphone stand, pop-filters, and additional editing software useful. You’ll need a microphone, a computer with audio recording software, and something to listen back on, such as speakers or headphones. What Equipment is Needed to Start a Podcast?Ī podcast is very easy to put together at its most basic level. Make your work stand out amongst the competition. Avoid titles that are too similar to other famous names. The end goal is to bring in new listeners, so catchiness and clarity are the key elements. Your podcast needs a memorable title that jumps off the screen! Choose a name that instantly connects to potential fans. Release fresh episodes frequently to attract new listeners. If you are a new podcaster and not a household name, it’s wise to keep the episodes short. For maximum impact and reach, successful podcasters allot adequate time for editing to keep the stories exciting. Some are very short (5-10 minutes), and some are hours long. Some episodes may be longer or shorter, and some podcasts make their episodes in seasons. The best part of a podcast is that it is entirely scalable, depending on your needs. Some podcasters include relevant multimedia information like sound effects or pictures too. Most podcasts consist of a small group of hosts who discuss the current topic. Podcasts can have video/audio components and be about any subject, although most stick to a theme for the show. Think of it as a regularly scheduled show you broadcast online. Spotify for Podcasters: Frequently Asked QuestionsĪ podcast can exist in many forms.Things to Know Before Uploading Your Podcast.Step-By-Step Guide on How to Start A Podcast on Spotify. |
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